Análisis de la periodicidad climática de baja frecuencia registrada en los sedimentos lacustres del Grupo Enciso (Cretácico Inferior de la cuenca de Cameros, La Rioja): Aplicaciones a la correlación y datación de la serie

Autores/as

  • A. Angulo Dpto. Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad de Zaragoza
  • A. Muñoz Dpto. Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad de Zaragoza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.124.2.005

Palabras clave:

análisis espectral, ciclo sedimentario, cretácico inferior, cuenca de Cameros, paleoclima

Resumen


En los depósitos sinrift del Cretácico Inferior de la cuenca de Cameros (Grupo Enciso) se han caracterizado 7 facies ligadas a tres subambientes sedimentarios: fluvial, lago siliciclástico y lago carbonatado, a partir de un perfil de 996 m integrado por 74 ciclos. Las facies se han analizado mediante la metodología de las cadenas de Markov lo que ha permitido identificar tres secuencias tipo ligadas a los subambientes sedimentarios reconocidos. Tomando como referencia las relaciones entre facies se ha elaborado un modelo sedimentológico con la posición relativa de cada facies respecto a la línea de costa lacustre, a partir del cual se ha construido una serie de tiempo semicuantitativa basada en rangos de profundidad, que ha sido analizada con los programas REDFIT y Wavelet. Los resultados del análisis espectral de esta serie de tiempo muestran la presencia de ciclos sedimentarios periódicos atribuibles a las frecuencias de Milankovitch. Los máximos del espectro, con valores que superan la banda de confianza del 99%, tienen periodos de 90.56 m, 16.66 m, 7.14 m, 5.37 m y 3.93 m. El ciclo sedimentario de 16.66 m se ha correlacionado con el de excentricidad corta y es el que con mayor facilidad se identifica sobre el terreno, por lo que constituye la base del análisis secuencial. La tasa de sedimentación calculada para el Grupo Enciso es de 175 m/Ma y su sedimentación abarca un intervalo temporal de aproximadamente 6 Ma, extendiéndose desde el techo del Hauteriviense hasta la parte central del Aptiense.

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2013-06-30

Cómo citar

Angulo, A., & Muñoz, A. (2013). Análisis de la periodicidad climática de baja frecuencia registrada en los sedimentos lacustres del Grupo Enciso (Cretácico Inferior de la cuenca de Cameros, La Rioja): Aplicaciones a la correlación y datación de la serie. Boletín Geológico Y Minero, 124(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.124.2.005

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