Análisis composicional de datos en Ciencias Geoambientales

Autores/as

  • J. J. Egozcue Dep. Matemática Aplicada III, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña
  • V. Pawlowsky-Glahn Dep. Informática y Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Girona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.122.4.002

Palabras clave:

biplot, correlación espuria, dendrograma, geometría de Aitchison, símplex

Resumen


Los datos composicionales (concentraciones) son frecuentes en geociencias. No tener en cuenta el carácter composicional puede llevar a conclusiones erróneas. La correlación espuria (K. Pearson, 1897) tiene consecuencias devastadoras. Partiendo de los trabajos de J. Aitchison en los años 80, surge una metodología libre de estos inconvenientes. La geometría del símplex permite representar composiciones en coordenadas ortogonales, pudiendo aplicarse métodos estadísticos usuales. Facilita la computación y el análisis. El uso de (log) cocientes evita la interpretación individual de concentraciones desatendiendo su carácter relativo. Se ilustra con un conjunto de análisis hidro-químicos.

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Citas

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Publicado

2011-12-30

Cómo citar

Egozcue, J. J., & Pawlowsky-Glahn, V. (2011). Análisis composicional de datos en Ciencias Geoambientales. Boletín Geológico Y Minero, 122(4), 439–452. https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.122.4.002

Número

Sección

Artículos

Datos de los fondos

Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología
Números de la subvención MTM2009-13272;CSD2006-00032

Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
Números de la subvención 2009SGR424