Summary of the global graphite market and the prospectives for the spanish deposits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.130.1.002Keywords:
batteries, deposits, graphite, SpainAbstract
This study offers an overview of the current situation of the international graphite market, focused on the products and final uses of this metal as well as on the recent evolution of prices and expectations of its future evolution. There is also a synthesis of the most relevant international exploration and production projects, annual productions, reserves, etc. influencing the main current problems of this market and its potential evolution. We have focused only on natural graphite, although synthetic graphite has an important field of application for some uses of high added value and has experienced a very significant increase in prices in the recent years due to the anti-pollution measures arbitrated by the Chinese government.
In addition, we offer a review of the characteristics of the main deposits of graphite existing in Spain, their current situation and the possibilities for future development and we also provide new data about some of the most significant deposits.
Downloads
References
Brown, T.J., Idoine, N.E., Raycraft, E.R., Shaw, R.A., Hobbs, S.F., Everett, P., Deady, E.A. and Bide, T. 2018. World Mineral Production 2012-2016. Report of the British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, 96 p.
Crespo, E., Luque, F.J., Fernández Rodríguez, C., Rodas, M., Díaz Azpiroz, M., Fernández Caliani, J.C. and Fernández Barrenechea, J.M. 2004. Significance of graphite occurrences in the Aracena Metamorphic Belt, Iberian Massif. Geological Magazine, 141 (6), 687-697. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756804009896
Fernández Rodríguez, C., Fernández Caliani, J.C., Miras, A., Barrenechea, J.F., Luque, F.J. and Rodas, M. 1996. Nuevos datos geológicos sobre las mineralizaciones de grafito de la Banda Metamórfica de Aracena, Huelva (Macizo Ibérico Meridional). Geogaceta 20 (7), 1576-1577.
Ghilotti, G. 2018. Graphite industry prepares to spread risk beyond China. A Industrial Minerals report, 2 p.
Lasheras, A., Lombardero Barceló, M. and Rodriguez Suarez, J.I. 1995. Exploración de Grafito en España. Informe del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, 123 p.
Indian Bureau of Mines 2015. Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013, Graphite. 52 edition, 11 p.
Industrial Minerals Graphite Maps 2017. Industrial Minerals Graphite Maps, 1p. Industrial Minerals and Chinese Customs 2018. Industrial Minerals and Chinese Customs Report, 3p.
Industrial Minerals 2010, Graphite prices rising daily. Industrial Minerals, June 29, accessed September 15, at http://www.indmin.com/Article/2620429/Graphite-pricesrising-daily.html.
Investing News Report 2018. Investing in Graphite. INR Dig Media Inc. Report, 18 p.
Lobato, E. 2009. Brasil Perfil da Grafita. J. Mendo Consultoría, informe inédito, 33 p.
Luque, F.J., Barrenechea, J.F. and Rodas, M. 1993. Graphite geothermometry in low and high temperature regimes: two case studies. Geological Magazine, 130, 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800020562
Martín Méndez, I., Boixereu, E. and Villaseca, C. 2015. Mineralogical and isotopic character of graphite deposits from the Anatectic Complex of Toledo, central Spain. Mineralium Deposita, 51, 575-590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-015-0625-9
Martín-Méndez, I., Boixereu, E. and Villaseca, C. 2017. Caracterización mineralógica de los yacimientos de grafito del Complejo Anatéctico de Toledo. Macla, 21, 65-67.
Martín Mendez, I., Boixereu, E. and Villaseca, C. 2018. El grafito de Toledo ¿Un material para el futuro?. Tierra y Tecnología, 51. https://doi.org/10.21028/imm.2018.05.16
Mitchell, C.J. 1993. Industrial Minerals Laboratory Manual; Flake Graphite. Tehcnical Report WG/92/30 of the British Geological Survey. Keyworth, Nottingham, United Kingdom, 35 p.
Puche Riart, O. and Pedrazuela González, F. 1988. Estudio geológico de los yacimientos de grafito de la zona de Becerril (Segovia). Libro de abstracts del VII Congreso Internacional de Minería y Metalurgia, 16-22 Octubre 1988, Oviedo, 19 p.
Quesada, C., Fonseca, P.E., Munha, J., Oliveira, J.T. and Ribeiro, A. 1994. The Beja-Acebuches Ophiolite (Southern Iberia Variscan fold belt): geological characterization and geodynamic significance. Boletín Geológico y Minero de España, 105, 3-49.
Reichl, C., Schatz, M. and Zsak, G. 2018. World Mining Data, Mineral Production. Report of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Sustainability and Tourism, vol 33, 263 p.
Robinson, G.R., Hammarstrom, J.M., and Olson, D.W., 2017, Graphite. In: Schulz, K.J., DeYoung, J.H. Jr., Seal, R.R. II, and Bradley, D.C., (eds.), Critical mineral resources of the United States-Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1802, p. J1-J24.
Rodas, M., Luque del Villar, F.J., Fernández Barrenechea, J.M., Fernández Caliani, J.C., Miras Ruiz, A. and Fernández Rodríguez, C. 2000. Graphite occurrences in the low-pressure/high-temperature metamorphic belt of the Sierra de Aracena (southern Iberian Massif). Mineralogical Magazine, 64 (5), 801-814. https://doi.org/10.1180/002646100549805
Roskill 2018a. Battery raw material market tracker. In: Lithium, Cobalt, Graphite, Nickel and Manganese, 13 p.
Roskill 2018b. Global Industry, Markets & Outlook. Newsletter report. Roskill 2018c. Graphite on the up in 2018 as demand and prices rise. Natural and Synthetic Graphite. USGS 2017. U.S. Graphite. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2017, 2p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.