Similarities between bottled water and Premium water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.131.4.012Keywords:
mineral water, bottled water, “premium water”, hydrochemical compositionAbstract
There has been an increase in the consumption of mineral water and the creation of new national and international brands in recent decades. Traditionally the origin of bottled water has been ground water, now it is possible to find water from icebergs, glaciers, rain, etc. There is a wide range of prices, some of which are restricted to social minorities who can afford to pay for them. These waters are known as “premium” waters. The question that arises is whether there exists, in terms of physicochemical composition, an economic justification for some of the existing brands; or if the price corresponds to an important of marketing job, advertising or the exoticness of the origin. Statistical methods have used to try to answer this question.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, M. and Bajahlan, A.S., 2009. Quality comparison of tap water vs. bottled water in the industrial city of Yanbu (Saudi Arabia). Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 159, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0608-8
Azoulay, A., Garzon, P. and Eisenberg, M.J., 2001. Comparison of the mineral content of tap water and bottled waters. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.04189.x
Baeza, J., López, J.A. y Ramírez, A. 2001. Las aguas minerales en España. Ed. Instituto Geológico Minero de España, Madrid. 453 pp.
Bain, R.E.S., Gundry, S.W., Wright, J. A., Yang, H., Pedley, S. and Bartram, J.K., 2012. Accounting for water quality in monitoring access to safe drinking-water as part of the millennium development goals: Lessons from five countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 228A-235A. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.11.094284
Collins, H. and Wright, A., 2014. Still Sparkling: The Phenomenon of Bottled Water-An Irish Context. Journal of Marketing Management, 2 (1), 15-31.
Corral, M.M., Abolafia, M. y Baeza, J., 2006. Recursos hidrominerales: relación entre la producción y las características geológicas. In: López Geta, J.A., Rubio Campos, J.C., Martín Machuca, M. (eds.) VI Simposio del Agua en Andalucía. Hidrogeología y Aguas Subterráneas, no. 14. Servicio de Publicaciones del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, Tomo I, 1387-1394.
Corral M.M. y Baeza J., 2006. Síntesis y análisis de la legislación estatal en materia de aguas minerales. In: López Geta, J.A., Rubio, J.C., Martín, M. (eds.), VI Simposio del Agua en Andalucía. Hidrogeología y Aguas Subterráneas, no. 14. Tomo I. Servicio de Publicaciones del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, 1377-1386.
Corral M. M., López-Geta J. A., Ontiveros Beltranena C., Sánchez Guzmán J. y Ocaña Robles L., 2008. Las aguas minerales en España: caracterización de los dominios hidrominerales y sus singularidades. In: López-Geta J.A.; Loredo J.; Fernández Ruiz L. y Pernía J.M. (eds.) Serie: Hidrogeología y Aguas Subterráneas, no. 27. Investigación y Gestión de los recursos del subsuelo, Servicio de Publicaciones del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, 309-335.
Corral M. M., López-Geta J. A., Ontiveros Beltranena y Rico Castreño, R., 2010. Castilla y León: Las aguas minerales y termales. Panorámica actual y perspectivas de futuro. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid.
Domenico, P.A. and Schwartz, F. W., 1990. Physical and chemical hydrogeology. Wiley, New York, p 824
Doria, M. F., 2006. Bottled water versus tap water: understanding consumers-preferences. Journal of Water Health, 4, 271-276. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2006.0023
Drever, J. I. 1997. The Geochemistry of natural waters. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, p 436
EFBW, 2020. European Federation of Bottled Waters. Natural waters: The natural choice for hydration. Bottled Water. Key statistics. https://www.efbw.org/index.php?id=90
Ferrier, C., 2001. Bottled water: understanding a social phenomenon. Discussion Paper commissioned by World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 26 p. https://doi.org/10.1639/0044-7447(2001)030[0118:BWUASP]2.0.CO;2
Gleick, P. H., 2004. The World's water 2000-2005. The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. Island Press, Washington, 367 p.
Johnson, B. B., 2002. Comparing bottled water and tap water: experiments in risk communication. Risk-Health, Safety & Environment, 13, 69-94.
Johnson, R.A. and Wichern, D. W., 1988. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Second Edition, 607 p. https://doi.org/10.2307/2531616
Le Bot, B., Lucas, J.-P., Lacroix, F. and Glorennec, P., 2016. Exposure of children to metals via tap water ingestion at home: Contamination and exposure data from a nationwide survey in France. Environmental International, 94, 500-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.009
Lovett, J., 2013. Engineering design of a disposable water bottle for an Australian market. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering Dissertation, University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Health, Engineering & Science, 138 p.
Martín, M. C., 1996. Performance of eight dissimilarity coefficients to cluster a compositional data set. In Abstracts of IFCS-96. Fith Conference of International Federation of Classification Societies, Kobe, Japan, Abstracts, Volume 1, 215-217.
Omarova, A., Tussupova, K., Hjorth, P., Kalishev, M. and Dosmagambetova, R., 2019. Water Supply Challenges in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Central Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 688. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050688
Rahman, I. M. M., Baura, S., Barua, R., Mutsuddi, R., Alamgir, M., Islam, F., Begum, Z. A. and Haswgawa, H., 2017. Quality assessment of the non-carbonated bottled drinking water marketed in Bangladesh and comparison with tap. Food Control, 73, Part B, 1149-1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.10.032
Saylor, A., Prokopy, L. S. and Amberg, S. 2011. What's Wrong with the Tap? Examining Perceptions of Tap Water and Bottled Water at Purdue University. Environmental Management, 48, 588-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-011-9692-6
Ward, L. A., Cain, O. L, Mullally, R. A., Hilliday, K. S., Wernham, A. G. H., Billie, P.D. and Greenfield, S. M., 2009. Health beliefs about bottled water: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 9, 196. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-196
Wilk, R., 2006. Bottled Water: The pure commodity in the age of branding. Journal of Consumer Culture, 6 (3), 303-325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540506068681
Winston, R.B., 2000. Graphical User Interface for MODFLOW, Version 4: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00315, 27 p. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00315
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.