Numerical simulation methods applied to injection and storage of CO2 in saline aquifers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.126.4.001Keywords:
Carbon dioxide, injection, numerical methods, simulation, storageAbstract
One of the Climate Change mitigation proposals suggested by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in its “Synthesis Report 2007” involves the launch of applications for capturing and storing carbon dioxide, existing three different geological structures suitable for gas storage: oil and gas depleted reservoirs, useless coal layers and deep saline structures.
In case of deep saline structures, the main problem to prepare a study of CO2 storage is the difficulty of obtaining geological data for some selected structure with characteristics that could be suitable for injection and gas storage.
According to this situation, the solution to analyze the feasibility of a storage project in a geological structure will need numerical simulation from a 3D terrain model. Numerical methods allow the simulation of the carbon dioxide filling in saline structures from a well, used to inject gas with a particular flow.
This paper presents a methodology to address the modeling and simulation process of CO2 injection into deep saline aquifers.
Downloads
References
Battistelli, A., Marcolini, M. 2009. TMGAS A new TOUGH2 EOS module for the numerical simulation of gas mixtures injection in geological structures. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3, 481-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.12.002
Birkholzer, J., Zhou, Q, Rutqvist, J. 2008. Research project on CO2 geological storage and groundwater resources. University of California. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Paper LBNL-63544
Carneiro, J.F. 2009. Numerical simulations on the influence of matrix diffusion to carbon sequestration in double porosity fissured aquifers. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3, 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.02.006
Corey, A.T. 1954. The Interrelation Between Gas and Oil Relative Permeabilities. Producers Monthly, 19, 38-41.
Croucher, A., O'Sullivan, M. 2008. Application of the computer code TOUGH2 to the simulation of supercritical conditions in geothermal systems. Geothermics, 37, 622-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2008.03.005
Doughty, C., Pruess, K. 2004. Modeling Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Injection in Heterogeneous Porous Media. Soil Science Society of America, 3, 837-847. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2004.0837
Garcia J.E. 2003. Fluid Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide Disposal into Saline Aquifers. University of California. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Paper LBNL-54280 https://doi.org/10.2172/821335
Garcia, J.E. Pruess, K. 2003. Flow Instabilities During Injection of CO2 into Saline Aquifers (Proceedings, TOUGH Symposium). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 12-14.
Green, C., Ennis-King, J Pruess, K. 2009. Effect of Vertical Heterogeneity on Long-Term Migration of CO2 in Saline Formations. Energy Procedia,1, 1823-1830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.238
IGME. 2014. Atlas de estructuras del subsuelo susceptibles de almacenamiento geológico de CO2 en España. ISBN: 978-84-7840-935-8; 211 p.
IGME. 2014. Mapa de almacenes geológicos potenciales de CO2 en España Escala 1:1.000.000. ISBN: 978-84-7840-928-0.
Izgec,O., Demiral, B., Bertin, H. 2008. CO2 injection into Saline Carbonate Aquifer Formations. Transport in Porous Media, 72, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-007-9132-5
Jordan, P., Doughty, C. 2009. Sensitivity of CO2 migration estimation on reservoir temperature and pressure uncertainty. Energy Procedia, 1, 2825-2832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.055
Kim, J., Finsterle, S. 2003. Application of automatic differentiation in TOUGH2 (ECO2). University of California. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Paper LBNL-52503
Kneafsey, T. Pruess, K. 2010. Laboratory Flow Experiments for Visualizing Carbon Dioxide-Induced, Density-Driven Brine Convection. Transport in Porous Media, 82, 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9482-2
Leetaru, H. Frailey, S. Damico, J. 2008. Understanding CO2 Plume Behavior and Basin-Scale Pressure Changes during Sequestration Projects through the use of Reservoir Fluid Modeling. Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 1, 1799-1806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.235
Pan,L., Oldenburg, C., Wu, Y.S., Pruess, K. 2008. Wellbore flow model for carbon dioxide and brine. Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, 1, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.012
Pau, G., Bell, J. Pruess, K. 2010. High-resolution simulation and characterization of density-driven flow in CO2 storage in saline aquifers. Advances in Water Resources, 33, 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.01.009
Prévost, J., Fuller, R., Altevogt, A,. Bruant, R.Scherer, G. 2005. Numerical Modeling of Carbon Dioxide Injection and Transport in Deep Saline Aquifers. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Princeton University. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044704-9/50298-6
Pruess, K. 2008. On CO2 fluid flow and heat transfer behavior in the subsurface, following leakage from a geologic storage reservoir. Environmental Geology, 54, 1677-1686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0945-x
Pruess, K, Garcia, J.E.. 2002. Multiphase flow dynamics during CO2 disposal into saline aquifers. Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-001-0498-3
Pruess, K., Zhang, K. 2008. Numerical Modeling Studies of The Dissolution-Diffusion-Convection Process During CO2 Storage in Saline Aquifers. Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. University of California. https://doi.org/10.2172/944124
Spycher, S., Prues, K. 2009. A Phase-Partitioning Model for CO2-Brine Mixture at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures: Application to CO2-Enchanced Geothermal Systems. Transport in Porous Media, 82,173-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9425-y
Talman, S., Adams, R. 2004. Adapting TOUGH2 for general equations of state with applications to geological storage of CO2. Computers & Geosciences, 30, 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.01.004
Van Genuchten, M. 1980. A closed-form for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 44, 892-898. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
Yamamoto, H. 2008. PetraSim. A Graphical User Interface for the TOUGH2. Ground Water, 46, 525-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00462.x
Yamamoto, H, Zhang, K. 2009. Numerical investigation concerning the impact of CO2 geologic storage on regional groundwater flow. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3, 586-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.04.007
Zhang, K., Doughty, C. 2007. Efficient parallel simulation of CO2 geologic sequestration in saline aquifers. University of California. Paper LBNL 63316. https://doi.org/10.2118/106026-MS
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.






