Estudios de tomografía de ruido sísmico para la exploración geotérmica en Canarias
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https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin/134.3/001Palabras clave:
Tomografía de ruido sísmico, Exploración geotérmica, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La PalmaResumen
La tomografía de ruido sísmico es una técnica de exploración geofísica que ha mostrado ser muy eficiente para estudios a diferentes escalas y para múltiples propósitos, como la exploración geotérmica. En este artículo hacemos una introducción de esta técnica repasando sus diferentes pasos. También, se muestran algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones de estudios realizados en las Islas Canarias (concretamente en Tenerife, Gran Canaria y La Palma) con fines de exploración geotérmica. El estudio realizado en Gran Canaria muestra una serie de zonas de baja velocidad en la parte sur y este de la isla que podrían estar vinculadas a células convectivas. En Tenerife se ha observado una zona de baja velocidad que podría estar relacionada con un clay cap superficial que podría permitir el ascenso de gases a la superficie. Por último, el estudio realizado en La Palma muestra la existencia de dos zonas de baja velocidad en la parte sur de la isla que podrían estar vinculadas con zonas de arcillas hidrotermalizadas, lo que podría indicar una circulación de fluidos hidrotermales.
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