Tectonomagmatic implications and ages of caribbean island-arc tholeiites, boninites and related felsic rocks, Cordillera Oriental, Dominican Republic

J. Escuder Viruete; A. Díaz de Neira; P. P. Hernaiz Huerta; J. García-Senz; J. Monthel; M. Joubert; E. Lopera; T. Ullrich; R. Friedman; D. Weis; A. Pérez-Estaún

doi:10.21701/bolgeomin.118.2.003

Autores/as

J. Escuder Viruete Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
A. Díaz de Neira INYPSA, Informes y Proyectos S.A.
P. P. Hernaiz Huerta INYPSA, Informes y Proyectos S.A.
J. García-Senz INYPSA, Informes y Proyectos S.A. - Depto. Geodinámica. Fac. Geología. Universidad Barcelona
J. Monthel BRGM
M. Joubert BRGM
E. Lopera Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
T. Ullrich Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research. University of British Columbia
R. Friedman Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research. University of British Columbia
D. Weis Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research. University of British Columbia
A. Pérez-Estaún I.C.T. Jaume Almera-CSIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.118.2.003

Palabras clave:

arco isla Caribeño, boninitas, edades U-Pb, rocas ácidas, toleítas de arco isla

Resumen

Localizada en la Cordillera Oriental de la República Dominicana, la Formación Los Ranchos de edad Cretácico Inferior, comprende una potente secuencia de rocas volcánicas y volcanoclásticas, intruida por batolitos tonalíticos, pequeños plutones gabro-dioríticos y diques máficos. De base a techo se distinguen principalmente tres unidades estratigráficas cartografiables: la basáltica inferior, la riodacítica intermedia y la basáltica superior. Los estudios combinados cartográficos, estratigráficos, geoquímicos, isotópicos Sr-Nd y geocronológicos U-Pb/Ar-Ar han mostrado que las rocas máficas de la Fm Los Ranchos incluyen boninitas (grupo III) y basaltos toleíticos de arco isla empobrecidos en LREE (grupo II) en la unidad inferior, los cuales se interpretan como co-genéticas, y toleítas de arco isla normales (grupo I) en la unidad superior. La fuente para estas rocas fue un manto variablemente empobrecido, con una componente subductiva superpuesta. Las edades Aptienses U-Pb en zircones de riodacitas de la unidad intermedia (116,0±0,8 Ma) y de tonalitas del batolito de Zambrana (115,5±0,3 Ma) contemporáneas, de características geoquímicas equivalentes, permite establecer una relación genética entre las rocas volcánicas ácidas de la Fm Los Ranchos y el voluminoso plutonismo tonalítico que intruye los niveles estratigráficos más bajos. Las riolitas pobres en K y los batolitos tonalíticos son interpretados como producto de la fusión secundaria de la base del arco. Las edades de plateau ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar de hornblenda en cuatro batolitos tonalíticos son Albienses (109-106 Ma) e interpretadas como de su enfriamiento final post-emplazamiento, previo a la sedimentación Albiense de las calizas arrecifales discordantes de la Fm Hatillo. En este contexto, las boninitas y toleitas de arco isla empobrecidas de la unidad inferior fueron generadas durante la iniciación de la zona de subducción, y las toleitas normales de la unidad superior representan la posterior estabilización del frente volcánico.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Barrett, T.J. y MacLean, W.H. 1999. Volcanic sequences, lithogeochemistry, and hydrothermal alteration in some bimodal volcanic-associated massive sulfide systems. En: Barrie, C.T., Hannington, M.D. (Ed.), Volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits: processes and examples in modern and ancient settings. Reviews in Economic Geology 8, 101-131.

Bédard, J.H., Lauziere, K., Tremblay, A. y Sangster, A. 1998. Evidence for forearc seafloor-spreading from the Betts Cove Ophiolite, Newfoundland: Oceanic crust of boninitic affinity. Tectonophysics, 284, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00182-0

Bienvenu, P., Bougault, H., Joron, J.L., Treuil, M. y Demitriev, L. 1990. REE/non REE element hygromagmaphile element fractionation. Chemical Geology, 82, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(90)90070-N

Bloomer, S.H. y Hawkins, J.W. 1987. Petrology and geochemistry of boninite series volcanic rocks from the Marianna trench. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89, 256-262.

Bloomer, S.H., Taylor, B., MacLead, C.J., Stern, R.J., Freyer, P., Hawkins, J.W. y Johnson, L. 1995. Early arc volcanism and the ophiolitic problem: A prespective from drilling in the western Pacific. In: Taylor, B., Natlend J. (Ed.), Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific. Geophysical Monograph 88, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1029/GM088p0001

Bowin, C. 1975. The geology of Española, En: Naim, A. Stehli, F. (Ed.), The ocean basins and margins: The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Vol. 3. New York, Plenum Press, 501-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8535-6_12

Bourdon, L. 1985. La Cordillère Orientale Dominicaine (Hispaniola, Grandes Antilles): un arc insulaire Crétacé polystructure. Thèse Doctorale. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris.

Brown, A.V. y Jenner, G.A. 1989. Geologic setting, petrology and chemistry of Cambrian boninite and low-Ti lavas in western Tasmania. En: Crawford, A,J, (Ed.) Boninites and related rocks. Unwin Hyman, London, pp 233-263.

Clift, P.D. y Dixon, J.E. 1998. Jurassic ridge collapse, subduction initiation and ophiolite obduction in the southern Greek Tethys. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 91, 123-138.

Crawford, A.J., Falloon, T.J. y Green, D.H. 1989. Classification, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of boninites. En: Crawford A.J. (Ed.), Boninites and related rocks. Unwin Hyman London, 1-49.

Cumming, G.L. y Kesler, S.E. 1987. Lead isotopic composition of the oldest volcanic rocks of the eastern Greater Antilles island arc: Chemical Geology, 65, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(87)90190-2

Defant, M.J. y Drummond, M.S. 1993. Mount St. Helens, potential example of the partial melting of the subducted lithosphere in a volcanic arc. Geology, 21, 547-550. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0547:MSHPEO>2.3.CO;2

Dolan, J., Mullins, H. y Wald, D. 1998. Active tectonics of the north-central Caribbean region: oblique collision, strain partitioning and opposing slabs. En: Dolan, J., Mann, P. (Ed.), Active Strike-Slip and Collisional Tectonics of the Northern Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone in Hispaniola. Geological Society American Special Paper, 326, 1-61. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2326-4.1

Donnelly, T.W., Beets, D., Carr, M.J., Jackson, T., Klaver, G., Lewis, J., Maury, R., Schellenkens, H., Smith, A.L., Wadge, G. y Westercamp, D. 1990. History and tectonic setting of Caribbean magmatism. En: Dengo, G., Case, J.E. (Eds.), The Caribbean Region. The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, H, 339-374. https://doi.org/10.1130/DNAG-GNA-H.339

Draper, G. y Lewis, J. 1991. Metamorphic belts in Central Española. En: Mann, P., Draper, G., Lewis, J.F. (Ed.), Geologic and Tectonic Development of the North America-Caribbean Plate Boundary in Española. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 262, 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE262-p29

Draper, G., Mann, P. y Lewis, J. F. 1994. Hispaniola. En, Donovan, S.K., Jackson T.A. (Ed.), Caribbean Geology, An introduction. Jamaica, University of the West Indies Publishers Association, 129-150.

Draper, G., Gutiérrez, G. y Lewis, J.F. 1996. Thrust emplacement of the Española peridotite belt: Orogenic expresion of the Mid Cretaceous Caribbean arc polarity reversal. Geology, 24, 1143-1146. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1143:TEOTHP>2.3.CO;2

Drummond, M.S. y Defant, M.J. 1990. A model for trondhjemite- tonalite-dacite genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to Modern comparisons. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 21503-21521. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB095iB13p21503

Escuder Viruete, J., Díaz de Neira, A., Hernaiz Huerta, P.P., Monthel, J., García-Senz, J., Joubert, M., Lopera, E., Ullrich, T., Friedman, R., Mortensen, J. y Pérez-Estaún, A. 2006. Magmatic relationships and ages of Caribbean island-arc tholeiites, boninites and related felsic rocks, Dominican Republic. Lithos, 90, 161-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2006.02.001

Falloon, T.J. y Crawford, A.J. 1991. The petrogenesis of high calcium boninite lavas from the northern Tonga ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 102, 375-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90030-L

Friedman, R. 2004. Dataciones Absolutas por el método U/Pb de muestras de rocas ígneas y metamórficas de las Hojas Geológicas a escala 1:50.000 de los Proyectos K Y L. Dirección General de Minería. Santo Domingo. 12 pág.

Gradstein, F., Agterberg, F., Ogg, J., Hardenbol, J., Van Veen, P., Thierry, J. y Huang, Z. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous time scale. En: Kent, W., Aubry, M., Hardenbol, J. (Ed.), Geochronology, time scales and global stratigraphy correlation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 54, 95-126. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.95.04.0095

Hawkesworth, C.J., Gallager, K., Hergt, J.M. y McDermott, F. 1993. Mantle and slab contributions in arc magmas. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, 21, 175-204. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.001135

Hergt, J.M. y Hawkesworth, C.J. 1994. Pb-, Sr- and Nd-isotopic evolution of the Lau Basin: implications for mantle dynamics during backarc opening. En: Hawkins, J., Parsons, L., Allan, J. (Ed.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 135, 505-517. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.135.142.1994

Hernaiz Huerta, P. P., Lewis, J. F., Escuder Viruete, J., Gutiérrez, G., Mortensen, J., Hames, W., Solé J., Martínez, A. y Draper, G. 2000. Memoria explicativa del Mapa Geológico E. 1:50.000 de Villa Altagracia. Dirección General de Minería. Santo Domingo.

Hernaiz Huerta, P. P., Ardévol, Ll., Granados, L., Calvo, J.P., Escuder Viruete, J., García-Senz, J., Díaz de Neira, A., Lopera, E., Antón Pacheco, C., García Lobón, J.L., Mortensen, J., Friedman, R. y Ullrich, T. 2004. Memoria explicativa del Mapa Geológico E. 1:50.000 de Monte Plata (6272-III). Dirección General de Minería. Santo Domingo, 172 pág.

Horan, S.L. 1995. The geochemistry and tectonic significance of the Maimon-Amina schists, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. M.S. thesis, University of Florida, 172 p.

Hughes, C.J. 1973. Spilites, keratophyles and the igneous spectrum. Geological Magazine, 109, 513-527. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800042795

Humphris, S.E. y Thompson, G. 1978. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic basalts by seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 42, 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90221-1

Iturralde-Vinent, M. 1998. Synopsis of the Geological Constitution of Cuba. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 33, 9-56.

Jolly, W.T., Lidiak, E.G., Dickin, A.K. y Wu, T.W. 1998. Geochemical diversity of Mesozoic island arc tectonic blocks in eastern Puerto Rico. En: Lidiak, E.G., Larue, D.K. (Ed.), Tectonics and geochemistry of the northeastern Caribbean. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 322, 67-98. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2322-1.67

Kesler, S.E., Lewis, J.F., Jones, L.M. y Walker, R.L. 1977. Early island-arc intrusive activity, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 65, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373574

Kesler, S.E., Russell, N., Reyes, C., Santos, L., Rodríguez, A. y Fondeur, L. 1990a. Geology of the Maimon Formation, Dominican Republic. En: Mann, P., Draper, G., Lewis, J.F. (Ed.), Geologic and Tectonic Development of the North America-Caribbean Plate Boundary in Española. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 262, 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE262-p173

Kesler, S.E., Russell, N., Polanco, J., McCurdy, K. y Cumming, G.J. 1990b. Geology and geochemistry of the Early Cretaceous Los Ranchos Formation, central Dominican Republic. En: Mann, P., Draper, G., Lewis, J.F. (Ed.), Geologic and Tectonic Development of the North America-Caribbean Plate Boundary in Española. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 262, 187-201. https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE262-p187

Kesler, S.E., Russell, N. y McCurdy, K. 2003. Trace-element content of the Pueblo Viejo precious-metal deposits and their relation to other high-sulfidation epithermal systems. Mineralium Deposita, 38, 668-682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-003-0356-1

Larter, R.D. Vanneste L.E Morris., P. y Smyth D.K. 2003. Tectonic evolution and structure of the South Sandwich arc. En: Larter, R., Leat P.T. (Ed.), Intra-Oceanic Subduction Systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes, Geological Society London Special Publication 219, 255- 284. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.219.01.13

Lewis, J.F. y Draper, G. 1990. Geological and tectonic evolution of the northern Caribbean margin. En: Dengo, G., Case, J.E. (Ed.). The Geology of North America, The Caribbean region. Geological Society of America, Colorado, 77-140. https://doi.org/10.1130/DNAG-GNA-H.77

Lewis, J.F., Astacio, V.A., Espaillat, J. y Jiménez, J. 2000. The occurrence of volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Maimon Formation, Dominican Republic: The Cerro de Maimón, Loma Pesada and Loma Barbuito deposits. En: Sherlock, R., Barsch, R., Logan A. (Ed.). VMS deposits of Latin America. Geological Society of Canada Special Publication, 223-249 pp.

Lewis, J.F., Escuder Viruete, J., Hernaiz Huerta, P.P., Gutiérrez, G., Draper, G. y Pérez Estaún, A. 2002. Subdivisión geoquímica del Arco Isla Circum-Caribeño, Cordillera Central Dominicana: implicaciones para la formación, acreción y crecimiento cortical en un ambiente intraoceánico. Acta Geológica Hispánica, 37, 81-122.

Lebrón, M.C. y Perfit, M. R. 1994. Petrochemistry and tectonic significance of Cretaceous island-arcrocks, Cordillera Oriental, Dominican Republic. Tectonophysics, 229, 69-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90006-X

McCulloch, M.T. y Gamble, J.A. 1991. Geochemical and geodynamical constraints on subduction zone magmatism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 102, 358-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90029-H

MacLachlan, K. y Dunning, G.R. 1998. U-Pb ages and tectonomagmatic relationships of early Ordovician low-Ti tholeiites, boninites and related plutonic rocks in Central Newfoundland, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 133, 235-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050450

Mann, P. 1999. Caribbean Sedimentary Basins, Classification and Tectonic Setting from Jurassic to Present. En: Mann, P. (Ed.), Caribbean Basins. Sedimentary Basins of the Word, 4, 3-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1874-5997(99)80035-5

Mann, P., Draper, G. y Lewis, J.F. 1991. An overview of the geologic and tectonic development of Española. En, Mann, P., Draper, G., Lewis, J.F. (ed.), Geologic and Tectonic Development of the North America-Caribbean Plate Boundary in Española. Geological Society of America Special Paper 262, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE262-p1

Martin, H. 1999. Adakitic magmas: modern analogues of Archaean granitoids. Lithos, 46, 411-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00076-0

Meijer, A. 1980. Primitive arc volcanism and boninitic series: Examples from Western Pacific island arcs. En: Hayes, D.E. (Ed.), The tectonic and geologic evolution of SE Asian seas and islands. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 23, 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1029/GM023p0269

Meschede, M. 1986. A method of discriminating between different groups of mid-ocean ridge basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram. Chemical Geology, 56, 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90004-5

Monthel, J., Ardévol, Ll., Bourdillon, Ch., Lerouge, C., García-Senz, J., Díaz de Neira, A., Escuder Viruete, J., Antón Pacheco, C., García Lobón, J.L., Mortensen, J., Friedman, R. y Ullrich, T. 2004. Memoria explicativa del Mapa Geológico E. 1:50.000 de El Valle (6372-IV). Dirección General de Minería. Santo Domingo, 173 pág.

Murton, B.J., Peate, D.W., Arculus, R.J., Pearce, J.A.y Van der Laan, 1992. Trace-element geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Site 786: the Izu-Bonin forearc. En: Fryer, P., Pearce, J.A., Stokking, L.B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 125, 211-235. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.125.133.1992

Myczynski, R. y Iturralde-Vinent, M. 2005. The Late Lower Albian invertebrate fauna of the Hatillo Formation of Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 782-796.

Nelson, C.E. 2000. Volcanic domes and gold mineralization in the Pueblo Viejo district, Dominican Republic. Mineralium Deposita, 35, 511-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001260050258

Pearce, J.A. 1983. The role of sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at destructive plate margins. En: Hawkesworth, C.J., Norry, M.J. (Ed.). Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths. Nantwich, Shiva, 230-249.

Pearce, J. A. 1992. Boninite and harzburgite from Leg 125 (Bonin-Mariana Fore-arc): A case study of magma genesis during the initial stages of subduction. En: Fryer, P., Pearce, J. A., Stocking, L.B. (Ed.). Proceedings Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 125, 623-659. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.125.172.1992

Pearce, J.A., Harris N.B.W. y Tindle, A.G. 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25, 956-983. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.956

Pearce, J.A. y Parkinson, I.J. 1993. Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis. En: Pritchard H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W., Nearly C.R. (Ed.), Magmatic processes and plate tectonics. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 76, 373-403. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.19

Pearce, J.A. y Peate, D.W. 1995. Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Earth and Planetary Science Annual Rewiew, 23, 251-285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.23.050195.001343

Pindell, J.L. 1994. Evolution of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. En: Donovan, S.K., Jackson, T.A. (Ed.), Caribbean Geology: an introduction, University of the West Indies Publishers Association. University of the West Indies Press, Jamaica, 13-39.

Rollinson, H. 1998. Using geochemical data: Evaluation, presentation, interpretation. Longman. Singapore. 325 pp.

Russell, N. y Kesler, S.E. 1990. Geology of the maar-diatreme complex hosting precious metal mineralization at Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. En: Mann, P., Draper, G., Lewis, J.F. (Eds.), Geologic and Tectonic Development of the North America-Caribbean Plate Boundary in Española. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 262, 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE262-p203

Schellekens, J.H. 1998, Geochemical evolution and tectonic history of Puerto Rico, En: Lidiak, E.G., Larue, D.K. (Ed.), Tectonics and geochemistry of the northeastern Caribbea.: Geological Society of America Special Paper 322, 35-66. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2322-1.35

Shervais, J.W. 1982. Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59, 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90120-0

Smith, I.E.M., Worthington, T.J., Steward, R.B., Price, R.C. y Gamble, J.A. 2003. Felsic volcanism in the Kermadec arc, SW Pacific: crustal recycling in an oceanic setting. En: Laster, R.B. y Leat, P.T. (Ed.) Intraoceanic subduction systems: Tectonic and Magmatic Processes. Geological Society London Special Publication 219, 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.219.01.05

Swinden, H.S, Jenner, G.A. Fryer, B.J. Hertogen J., y Roddick J.C. 1990. Petrogenesis and paleotectonic history of the Wild Bight Group, an Ordovician rifted island arc in central Newfoundland. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 105, 219-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00678987

Spadea, P. y Scarrow, J.H. 2000. Early Devonian boninites from the Magnitogorsk arc, southern Urals (Russia), Implications for early development of a collisional orogen. En: Dilek, Y., Moores, E.M., Elthon, D., Nicolas A. (Eds.), Ophiolites and oceanic crust: new insights from field studies and the Ocean Drilling Program. Geological Society of America Special Paper 349, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2349-3.461

Stern, R.J., Morris, J., Bloomer, S.H. y Hawkins, J.W. 1991. The source of the subduction component in convergent margin magmas: race element and radiogenic isotope evidence from Eocene boninites, Mariana forearc. Geochimica at Cosmochimica Acta, 55, 1467-1481. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90321-U

Stern, R.J. y Bloomer, S.H. 1992. Subduction zone infancy, examples from the Eocene Izu-Bonin-Mariana and Jurassic California arcs. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104, 1621-1636. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<1621:SZIEFT>2.3.CO;2

Sun, S.S. y McDonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle compositions and processes. En: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (Eds.). Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society Special Publication, 42, 313-345. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19

Tatsumi, Y. y Eggins, S. 1995. Subduction Zone Magmatism, Blackwell Science, Cambridge, MA, p. 211.

Taylor, R.N. y Nesbitt, R.W. 1995. Arc volcanism in an extensional region on initiation of subduction: A geochemical study of Hawajima, Bonin Islands, Japan. En: Smelie, J.L. (Ed.), Volcanism associated with extension in consuming plate margins. Geological Society London Special Publication, 81, 115-134. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.07

Tamura, Y. y Tatsumi, Y. 2002. Remelting of an andesitic crust as a possible origin for rhyolitic magma in oceanic arcs: an example from the Izu-Bonin arc. Journal of Petrology, 43, 1029-1047. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.6.1029

Ullrich, T.D. 2004. Summary Report on 40Ar/39Ar Dating for the Geothematic Mapping Projects of the Dominican Republic (SYSMIN). Dirección General de Minería. Santo Domingo. 98 pág.

Van der Laan, S.R., Arculus, R.J., Pearce, J.A. y Murton, B.J. 1992. Petrography, mineral chemistry and phase relations of the basement boninite series of Site 786, zu-Bonin forearc. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results, 125, 171-201. https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.125.139.1992

Winchester J.A. y Floyd, P.A. 1977. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements, Chemical Geology, 20, 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2

Wood, D.A. 1980. The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 50, 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90116-8