Significance of the “cut off-average grade-tonnage” sensitivity analysis in mining projects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.130.1.008Keywords:
cut-off, mining quality standards, mining projects, resources qualification, sensitivity analysis technical reportsAbstract
The sensitivity analysis applied to the grade-tonnage relationship in mining projects is a recognized stage in all existing quality standards. However, once presented, the results are hardly commented on or criticized. This study analyzes more than 50 projects grouped by copper and gold metallogenetic models which find their own characteristics in the tonnage evolution curves by varying the cut-off grade. In addition, when considering the categories of quality in information regarding resources, those which are classified as inferred usually denote a lack of quality. This study also offers an explanation about the behaviour of ore typologies with important resources and non-abrupt grade variations, with other typologies with well-declared anisotropies and strong structural controls.
Downloads
References
Chapman P. F., & Roberts F. 1983. Metal Resources and Energy: Butterworths. Monographs in Materials. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10801-0.50007-9
De Young, J.H. 1981. The Lasky cumulative tonnage-grade relationship. A reexamination. Economic Geology, 76, 1067-1080. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.76.5.1067
Gerst M. D. 2008. Revisiting the Cumulative Grade-Tonnage Relationship for Major Copper Ore Types. Economic Geology, 103, 615-628. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.103.3.615
Joint Ore Reserves Committee (2012). Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia. The JORC Code, Chapter 14.
Lasky, S.G. 1950. How tonnage and grade relationships help predict ore reserves. Engineering and Mining Journal, 151, 81-85.
Manteca J. I. 1993. Seguimiento y control geológico de una explotación minera (Unpubl. PhD Thesis). Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas.
Musgrove, P.A. 1965. Lead grade-tonnage relation. Mining Magazine, 112, 249-251.
Musgrove, P.A. 1971. The distribution of metal resources (tests and implications of the exponential grade-size relationship. Council on Economics, American Institute for Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Proceedings, p. 349-417.
Osanloo M., Rashidinejad F., & Rezai B. 2008. Incorporating environmental issues into optimum cut-off grades modeling at porphyry copper deposits. Resources Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.06.001
Silva F. & Soares A. 2002. Grade Tonnage Curve: How Far Can It Be Relied Upon? Somincor - Sociedade Mineira de Neves-Corvo, S.A. CMRP - Instituto Superior Técnico - Lisboa, Portugal www.kgs.ku.edu/Conferences/IAMG/Sessions/D/Papers/silva.pdf
Singer & Young J.1980. What can grade-tonnage relation really tele us. Memoire du BRGM. N 106.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.